Join Professor Kenneth W. Harl for The Ottoman Empire: 36 enlightening lectures that investigate the nature of Ottoman identity, the achievements and oddities of the sultan's court, and stories of confrontation and cooperation with the West.
The Ottoman Empire
From magnificent rise to tragic collapse to stunning rebirth, explore the grand story of the Ottoman Empire in these 36 lectures delivered by a master classical historian.
Rated 1 out of
5
by
Lely from
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Date published: 2024-11-13
Rated 5 out of
5
by
pat2024 from
A well-told story
I found this to be a rich and detailed history course. He provided many dates, battles and people yet showed the overall flow of events and highlighted the important lessons and themes of the story of the Ottomans.
Date published: 2024-04-22
Rated 5 out of
5
by
Abe1 from
Comprehensive review of a neglected part of histor
One of the best lectures I have bought from the Great Courses series. Ottoman history is neglected in western school other than a brief mention related to WW1. Prof. Harl does an excellent job of covering a large span of time and includes the history of the people who predated the Ottoman rulers. He is a great teacher and manages to hold you interest to the end.
Date published: 2023-12-23
Rated 5 out of
5
by
SalishSea from
You really have to pay attention!
I was hoping I could knit along to this course, but it's so dense in content that I have to really focus the whole time. I'm an archaeology grad student, focusing on the ottoman empire, so the course is perfect for me. But I'm guessing I'll end up reading the notes over and over again after I've listened through, because there is so much info I can't pull it all in at lecture speed.
My one complaint... for goodness sake, learn to pronounces the places and names please! It's not even that he doesn't pronounce them in a turkish accent, it's that he actually inverts consonants and totally mispronounces names. If he can pronounce 'Constantinople' he can pronounce 'Kilij' or 'Kizil'.
Date published: 2023-12-13
Rated 2 out of
5
by
Man from Nouvelle Ecosse from
The Ottoman Empire : A verbal F1 race track
I have just completed lecture 4 out of a total of 36. I am exhausted. If Professor Harl spoke any faster his lungs would have exploded ! At times I wondered whether her was trying to out do the speed of his teleprompter. Were he to have spoken somewhat more slowly the entire course would have covered 48 lectures at least. For listening enjoyability this is the worst course I have out of the ~ 100 I have on hand. Regardless of content this course is not recommended.
Date published: 2023-08-12
Rated 5 out of
5
by
annenyc from
Dr. Harl rocks
This man is a amazing. He knows his material inside and out and seems to be lecturing without notes. One suspects he was present to witness the history he reports. I have listened over the years to others of his lectures and he just gets better with age.
Date published: 2022-09-16
Rated 5 out of
5
by
Craig H from
Incredible mastery of subject
At times more detail than I wanted, but I learned an incredible amount about a subject my formal education ignored.
Date published: 2022-06-01
Rated 1 out of
5
by
satchel from
Gave it a second try
After wading through the first few lectures, I stopped watching, then tried it again some time later. Finally made it through lect. 20 before I had to stop because the presentation was so poor. So many " uhs" and " ums", it is often an unintelligible ramble. The professor seems to get lost in lectures and loses momentum in delivering main point. It did have excellent maps but unfortunately content gets lost in the very unprofessional and haphazard delivery.
Date published: 2022-04-19
Overview
About
Dr. Kenneth W. Harl is Professor of Classical and Byzantine History at Tulane University in New Orleans, where he teaches courses in Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Crusader history. He earned his B.A. from Trinity College and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Yale University. Recognized as an outstanding lecturer, Professor Harl has received numerous teaching awards at Tulane, including the coveted Sheldon H. Hackney Award. He has earned Tulane's annual Student Body Award for Excellence in Teaching nine times and is the recipient of Baylor University's nationwide Robert Foster Cherry Award for Great Teachers. In 2007, he was the Lewis P. Jones Visiting Professor in History at Wofford College. An expert on classical Anatolia, he has taken students with him into the field on excursions and to assist in excavations of Hellenistic and Roman sites in Turkey. Professor Harl has also published a wide variety of articles and books, including his current work on coins unearthed in an excavation of Gordion, Turkey, and a new book on Rome and her Iranian foes. A fellow and trustee of the American Numismatic Society, Professor Harl is well known for his studies of ancient coinage. He is the author of Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the Roman East, A.D. 180-275 and Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to A.D. 700.
Trailer
01: Sublime Porte: Visions of the Ottoman Empire
How should one consider the vast history of the Ottoman Empire? Professor Harl sets the stage for the lectures to come with a consideration of key themes in the empire's journey from "Sublime Porte" to "Sick Man of Europe" - as well as the distorting images of Orientalism....
32 min
02: Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor
Ottoman sultans traced their origins to the Oghuz Turks of the Central Eurasian steppes, whose nomadic ways of life were transformed by Islam. Follow along as the subsequent Seljuk Turks evolve from raiders to conquerors - and spark conflict with Western Europe's religious pilgrims....
30 min
03: The Islamization of Asia Minor
First, learn how the Seljuk sultans created an Islamic Turkish Anatolia, which would become the heartland of future Ottoman sultans. Then, explore Seljuk developments in architecture, decorative art, and religion - including domed mosques, medresses (religious schools), and "whirling dervishes."...
30 min
04: Ottoman Sultans of Bursa
Meet the sultans who transformed the Ottoman sultanate into an imperial state. Among these: Orhan, who made Bursa the state's capital; Murad I and Bayezid I, who incorporated Asia Minor into the Ottoman state; and "the Thunderbolt," who forged an empire of tributaries in the Balkans and Anatolia....
31 min
05: Defeat and Recovery, 1402-1451
The defeat of Sultan Bayezid by Tamerlane at the Battle of Angora revealed the fragile nature of the nascent Ottoman sultanate. Focus on the empire's recovery under Mehmed I Çelebi and Murad II, who made the empire into a bureaucratic monarchy and defeated the Hungarians at the Battle of Varna....
31 min
06: Mehmet the Conqueror, 1451-1481
Mehmet the Conqueror made the Ottoman sultanate a leading Muslim power by 1481. In this lecture, investigate his remarkable rule, which included the conquest of Constantinople, the remodeling of the Hagia Sophia as a mosque, and the construction of the grand, walled mini-city of Topkap?....
31 min
07: Selim the Grim and the Conquest of Cairo
In 1512, Selim emerged victorious from the ashes of a civil war and executed all challenges to his rule (earning him the sobriquet "the Grim"). Go inside Selim's military campaigns against Iran, Syria, and Egypt, which helped make the Ottoman Empire virtually synonymous with the "house of Islam."...
31 min
08: Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520-1566
Suleiman the Magnificent presided over the zenith of the Ottoman Empire. You'll learn how, during his 46-year reign, he expanded civil bureaucracy, waged a naval war in the Mediterranean against Habsburg Spain, and also altered the imperial succession - sowing what some historians consider the seeds of the empire's downfall....
32 min
09: Sultans in Topkap?, 1566-1648
Turn now to a period of decline, most notable for the emergence of the harem as a powerful political institution. Meet sultans including Murad III, a patron of the arts (especially miniaturist painting) and Ahmet I, an ineffective 13-year-old who presided over the "Sultanate of Women."...
32 min
10: The Sultan-Caliph and His Servants
Ottoman sultans played two roles: as sultan/warrior and as the caliph of Sunni Islam. Here, unpack the role of the sultan in the Ottoman Empire, including his relationship with the ulema (religious experts), his central administration (called "the Porte"), and with his viziers....
31 min
11: Timariots, Peasants, and Pastoralists
Between 1500 and 1800, the Ottoman Empire spread across more than 1 million square miles - but economic activity varied from region to region. Discover how groups like pastoralists and the Muslim gentry (timariots) played their own critical roles in the drama and resiliency of the rural Ottoman economy....
31 min
12: Trade, Money, and Cities
Trade was vital to the Ottoman Empire - as well as a cause for its decline from "Porte" to "Sick Man of Europe." Trace some of the empire's most prominent trade routes, including the iconic Silk Road, as well as the British penetration of Ottoman markets in 1838....
31 min
13: Arabs under the Ottoman Caliph
For 300 years, Ottoman Sultans ruled the majority of Arabs. How did "the Porte" successfully administer the diverse Arab provinces under its control? How did "the Porte" respect Islamic traditions? Why were the Arabs so loyal to the empire up until the early 19th century?...
31 min
14: Christians and Jews under the Porte
Under the Ottomans, Christian and Jewish subjects were classified as dhimmi ("people of the book") and were afford legal protection and the right to practice their faith. Explore daily life in some of the Christian and Jewish communities (millet) scattered across the empire....
31 min
15: Sunni Islam and Ottoman Civilization
Go deeper inside the details of Ottoman civilization. Among the topics you'll explore are the transformation of Turkish into a new literary language; the importance of calligraphy and miniaturist painting; intellectual developments in history and geography; and, finally, the cultural influence of the Sufis....
31 min
16: Ottoman Constantinople
What was Constantinople like under Ottoman control? Professor Harl shows how the empire became a veritable paradise among Muslim cities, with markets and mosque complexes, social activities and public spaces, and the grandeur of Topkap?, which you'll see through the eyes of French Ambassadors sent in 1536....
33 min
17: The Sultan at War: The Ottoman Army
Sultans between the reigns of Murad II and Mehmet IV commanded one of the finest armies in Eurasia. Discover how the Ottoman imperial army matched Europe's best, how money was raised to meet the rising costs of war, why the Ottoman army suffered decisive defeats, and more....
31 min
18: Sultan and Shah: Challenge of Safavid Iran
The Ottoman Sultan and the Safavid Shah clashed frequently over strategic lands between the two civilizations. First, learn why Safavid Iran was the religious and ideological rival of "the Porte." Then, examine five major wars the Ottomans waged against their rivals between 1514 and 1722....
31 min
19: Sultan and Emperor: War in the West
Visit the empire's northern border in Europe to explore its military clashes with the West. Why was fighting in Central Europe so indecisive? Why did the Long-Turkish War prove so embarrassing for three sultans? How did "the Porte" come to ease tensions with the Habsburgs after 1605?...
31 min
20: Sultan and Venice: War in the Mediterranean
Learn why Ottoman success at sea in the 1500s stemmed from Suleiman's strategic vision and the skills of his admirals. Along the way, you'll investigate Suleiman's war against Venice, the Siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto, and battles with another European naval power: Portugal....
32 min
21: Koprulu Viziers and Imperial Revival
Professor Harl reveals how a dynasty of Grand Viziers and bureaucrats rescued the Ottoman Empire from factions and court intrigue, then guided the empire through various crises between 1683 and 1699, helping to end the ruinous war against Venice, as well as end political instability within the House of Osman....
31 min
22: The Empire at Bay, 1699-1798
In this lecture, learn why the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz is a turning point in Ottoman history - another that marked the empire's steady decline into the "Sick Man of Europe." Central to this lecture: the Ottoman military's engagement with a powerful new Christian foe: Catherine the Great....
32 min
23: Napoleon Invades Ottoman Egypt
France's occupation of Egypt from 1798 to 1801 compromised the restoration of Ottoman rule in the country. And, as you'll learn, Napoleon's invasion also marked the first instance of the Muslim Middle East's encounter with modernity and political reforms based on the principles of the French Revolution....
31 min
24: Crisis: Muhammad Ali and Balkan Nationalists
Learn how Muhammad Ali exploited the confusion in Egypt after Napoleon's departure and, in 35 years, became the first successful Muslim ruler to transform Egypt into the literary and intellectual center of the Arabic-speaking world. Also, consider several Serbian and Greek revolts that rocked the Ottoman Empire....
31 min
25: Tanzimat and Modernization, 1839-1876
First, examine how the reforms of professional ministers led by Mustafa Re?id Pa?a ushered in a massive reorganization (Tanzimat) of both the Ottoman State and Ottoman society. Then, consider how Tanzimat widened divisions within Ottoman society and failed to make the empire a member of the Concert of Europe....
31 min
26: Defeat and Retreat: The Sick Man of Europe
How did the Crimean War vindicate the reformers of Tanzimat? Why was the Treaty of Paris a strategic victory for "the Porte"-that came at a high price? What impact did the empire's catastrophic defeat during the Russo-Turkish War have on its future with the Concert of Europe?...
34 min
27: The Sultan Returns: Abdul Hamid II, 1876-1908
On December 23, 1876, Sultan Abdül Hamid II proclaimed the first Ottoman constitution. Eleven months later, it was suspended, along with its Parliament. Go inside this period of continued reform, which tied "the Porte" to an alliance with Germany and ultimately led to Sultan Hamid II's downfall....
32 min
28: Constitutional Reform, 1908-1913
Turn now to the Second Constitutional Period, which raised hopes for imperial recovery and reform but ended with the domination of power by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). Thus emerged a shadow government that became an unintended dress rehearsal for future one-party dictatorships....
32 min
29: War in Libya and the Balkans, 1911-1913
Discover why the Ottoman government was ill-prepared for both the Italo-Turkish War and the First Balkan War. Experience its stunning defeat by the improbable alliance of Serbia, Greece, and Bulgaria. Learn why the Treaty of Constantinople almost assured the outbreak of another Balkan war....
33 min
30: The Road to World War I
Using recent research (based on Russian and Ottoman archives), learn why the Ottoman Empire entered the First World War. What role did the defeats of 1911-1913 play in the road to war? Why did Ottoman ministers negotiate favorable terms with Germany in exchange for entrance into the war?...
31 min
31: The Empire at Total War, 1914-1916
Though it entered the First World War enthusiastically, the Ottoman Empire was not prepared for total war. In this lecture, focus on the empire's offensives against the Russian Caucasus Army and the Suez Canal, as well as its struggle against an impending British invasion in the Dardanelles....
31 min
32: Ottoman Collapse, 1916-1918
By 1916, the Ottoman Empire was fighting for its very survival. Professor Harl reveals the impact of the Russian Revolution on the war, the steady deterioration of the empire over the course of the fighting, and the army's ultimate collapse, which came suddenly and unexpectedly, in late 1918....
32 min
33: Mustafa Kemal, Ataturk
Meet the "father of the Turks": Mustafa Kemal. By following his life and career, you'll come away from this fascinating lecture with a well-rounded understanding of how he came to play such a decisive role in the modernization of Turkish civilization and the creation of the Turkish Republic....
32 min
34: Casualties of War and Ethnic Cleansing
The best estimate is that a total of 800,000 Armenians died between 1915 and 1921. In this powerful lecture, examine why the destruction of the Armenian community has come to be seen as the first in a series of similar events that would wreak havoc on the 20th century....
32 min
35: The Emergence of the Turkish Republic
Under Mustafa Kemal, Islamic tradition was seen as an obstacle to joining European civilization. How did Kemal and the Turkish Parliament approach the daunting task of transforming the imperial heartland into the Turkish Republic? How are Turks today wrestling with their Ottoman legacy?...
32 min
36: Nation-States, Islam, and the Ottoman Legacy
Conclude with an insightful look at how the legacy of the Ottoman Empire still influences the Middle East - and will continue to do so in the future. Each of the empire's successor states, you'll learn, has its own perceptions of this legacy, and its own lessons learned from history....
32 min
