This course is designed to illuminate for both Catholics and non-Catholics the remarkable institution known as the "Petrine Office." It is taught by Professor Thomas F. X. Noble, director of the Medieval Institute and professor of history at the University of Notre Dame—who has spent more than 30 years immersed in the subject. The insights and wisdom he has gathered along the way make Popes and the Papacy: A History a course that satisfies on every level.
Popes and the Papacy: A History
This course is designed to illuminate for both Catholics and non-Catholics the remarkable institution known as the "Petrine Office."
Overview
About
Dr. Thomas F. X. Noble is Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame. He earned his B.A. in History from Ohio University and his M.A. and Ph.D. in Medieval History from Michigan State University. Professor Noble has held fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities and research grants from the American Philosophical Society. In 2008 he received the Edmund P. Joyce, C.S.C., Award for Excellence in Teaching from Notre Dame. In 1999 he was awarded the Alumni Distinguished Professor Award and a David Harrison III Award for outstanding undergraduate advising, both from the University of Virginia. Professor Noble is the author, coauthor, or editor of 10 books and has published more than 40 articles, chapters, and essays. His coauthored textbook, Western Civilization: The Continuing Experiment, is in its 5th edition. His research has concentrated on late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, focusing on the history of the city of Rome, the history of the papacy, and the age of Charlemagne.
01: What Is Papal History? When Did It Begin?
This lecture introduces four definitions of papal history (as an idea, an institution, a series of biographies, and a vantage point for the history of Western civilization) and examines the evidence for the beginnings of the story.
30 min
02: The Rise of the Petrine Idea
Papal history changed dramatically in the period between about 300 and 500 A.D., and we catch our first glimpse of an impressive institutional structure coming into being, refining itself, and assuming new and weighty responsibilities.
30 min
03: Popes, Byzantines, and Barbarians
As Roman authority around Rome disappeared, the popes had to deal with new situations, eventually reorienting their focus from the Mediterranean world to Western Europe in a period that also witnessed the pontificate of Gregory I, known as Gregory the Great, one of the most remarkable of Peter's successors.
31 min
04: The Popes in the Age of Charlemagne
The popes loosened their ties to Constantinople and turned to the Franks for protection (an effective collaboration that nonetheless planted the seeds for contention).
31 min
05: Rome, the Popes, and the Papal Government
In addition to addressing some basic questions about how a man became pope, what the various roles were, and what structures were in place to assist him, this lecture also introduces many features of papal life and work still present today, albeit sometimes in changed form.
31 min
06: The “Age of Iron”
With the decline of effective Carolingian power in Italy, the papacy sank into depths perhaps unmatched in its long history (a period often referred to as the "Pornocracy").
31 min
07: The Investiture Controversy
Although "Lay Investiture," the practice whereby a layman invests a cleric with his office, has given its name to a controversial era, the dispute encompassed much more.
31 min
08: The Papal Monarchy—Institutions
This first of two lectures on the "papal monarchy" focuses largely on the pope within the Church but also looks at new ways the papacy influenced the contemporary world.
31 min
09: The Papal Monarchy—Politics
Despite the end of the Investiture Controversy, quarrels persisted between the popes and Europe's rulers. This second lecture on the papal monarchy examines some of the great battles of the day.
31 min
10: The Popes at Avignon
The struggle between Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII did not resolve fundamental issues, and the lingering dispute found the papacy's "temporary" residence at Avignon lasting 69 years.
30 min
11: The Great Schism
This lecture examines the greatest crisis in papal history (the period from 1378 to 1417) when a series of two, and sometimes three, men claimed simultaneously to be the legitimate pope, dealing severe blows to both the papacy's prestige and the monarchical theory of Church government.
30 min
12: The Renaissance Papacy—Politics
In this first of two lectures on the Renaissance, we look at the place of the popes in the public culture, war, diplomacy, and government of the 15th-century world.
31 min
13: The Renaissance Papacy—Culture
This second lecture on the Renaissance looks at the papacy's involvement in the intellectual, cultural, and educational movement that began to flourish in Florence in the last decades of the 14th century.
31 min
14: The Challenge of Reform—Protestantism
Calls for "Reform" were as old as the Christian Church itself. This lecture examines the reaction of the Renaissance popes to the voices constantly being raised for moral, spiritual, and institutional reform.
31 min
15: Catholic Reform and Counter Reform
The 15th century has been viewed as a time of intense reform within the Catholic Church and as a Counter Reformation designed to stop the spread of Protestantism and to win back Protestants. Both views have merit.
31 min
16: Absolutism, Enlightenment, and Revolution
The diplomatic situation in Europe in the early 17th century effectively halted the Counter Reformation on the Continent. Indeed, over the next two centuries the papacy's very survival occasionally came into question.
30 min
17: Pius IX—Prisoner of the Vatican
We look at the often controversial papacy of Pius IX, whose 32-year reign was the longest of all the popes and whose pontificate coincided with tremendous military, political, ideological, and cultural turmoil.
31 min
18: The Challenge of Modernism
After the long pontificate of Pius IX, it was clear that the pope's place in the world and in the Church would be forever different.
30 min
19: The Troubled Pontificate of Pius XII
This lecture looks at the fascinating pontificate of a brilliant but austere man who assumed the role of pope with unmatched experience, but whose reign eventually became shrouded by controversy.
30 min
20: The Age of Vatican II
Declining to be merely an elderly placeholder, John XXIII succeeded Pius XII and summoned the Second Vatican Council. We examine his life and career and the council that has continued to be a controversial topic for 40 years.
31 min
21: The Transitional Pontificate of Paul VI
Shy and bookish, kind but aloof, Paul VI was described by his close friend and confidante, John XXIII, as "a little like Hamlet." We examine the tangled legacy of a pope who attracted the criticism of progressives and conservatives alike.
30 min
22: The Vatican and What It Does
This lecture provides some useful nuts-and-bolts information and some interesting sidelights on the people and structures that make up the Vatican, dispelling some of the aura of mystery and intrigue that surrounds it.
30 min
23: John Paul II—“The Great”?
This lecture examines the life and pontificate of the first non-Italian elected since 1522. A towering figure on the world stage, he was controversial to some, respected by all, and loved by many.
30 min
24: Benedict XVI, the Future, and the Past
This lecture looks at the background and early pontificate of the new pope, attempts to assess where he might lead the world's one billion Catholics, and concludes the course with a few reflections on the place of the pope in the 21st century.
32 min
